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Goals
- Align BLF and Extension behavior for PFKs on Snom desk phones by using XML definitions instead
- Improve user experience
- Improve performance
Background and strategic fit
BLF is a valuable feature for Snom customers, like enterprises who are looking to assist in connecting their customers to a live, available person as well as save business phone use time. Overall, it enables businesses to streamline their communication and better serve customers. BLF aka Extension monitoring has been utilized in numerous ways by businesses using Snom phone systems with multiple extensions. The current implementation appears to be kind of duplicated, but with a few little differences and erroneous behaviour.
Assumptions
- Use case#1: A secretary's phone shall display the call status of the boss's line, allowing the secretary to know whether the boss is on a phone call or not. This will enable the secretary to make the decision to put the new caller on hold or let them through to the boss.
- Use case#2: Call centers and customer support groups have also a need for BLF: it enables employees to see if their colleagues are free to take a support call or if their supervisor is on another line and unable to help another customer.
- Use case#3: BLF is needed by teams working on a specific project: supervisors can monitor team members' extensions and vice versa so all team members are aware of each other's current status.
Requirements
# | Requirement title | Functionality | Importance | Notes |
---|
1 | D8XX_BLF-XML_FR-1 | On Snom IP phones acting as UAS, any SIP extension having an active subscription of its state changes, shall sent a notification SIP message (NOTIFY) to the UAC, when one of the following state changes occur: - from any state => terminated
- from any state => trying
- from any state => early/proceeding
- from any state => confirmed
| Must Have | Fully implemented |
2 | D8XX_BLF-XML_FR-2 | On D8xx IP phones, any PFK (programmable function key - physical or virtual) can be assigned to a function, which allows monitoring state changes of the configured SIP extension (UAS) on another IP phone. This function shall be called "BLF-XML". The following states of the monitored SIP extension (UAS) shall be processed and translated depending on the call direction: UAS state | Dialog state (NOTIFY) | Direction | Translated state |
---|
idle mode | terminated | - | idle | offhook / dialling | trying | initiator | offhook | incoming call ringing | early/proceeding | recipient | ringing | incoming call accepted | confirmed | recipient | talking | outgoing call ringing | early/proceeding | initiator | calling | outgoing call accepted | confirmed | initiator | talking |
| Must Have | Partly implemented |
3 | D8XX_BLF-XML_FR-3 | The assignment shall be configured either manually via web user interface (WUI) and/or phone user interface (PUI), and automatically via auto-provisioning (HTTP/TFTP setting server), SRAPS, or remote management (TR-069). | Must Have | Fully implemented |
4 | D8XX_BLF-XML_FR-1-1 | On D8xx series, during an active subscription, state changes of the monitored SIP extension shall be visualized on both, PFK LED and PFK label. | Must Have | |
5 | D8XX_BLF-XML_FR-1-1-1 | The PFK LED behaviour and colour shall be according to this table Dialog state | terminated | trying | early/proceeding | confirmed |
---|
Translated state | idle | offhook | calling | ringing | talking |
---|
Direction | - | initiator | initiator | recipient | initiator/recipient |
---|
LED behaviour | off | on | on | blinking | on |
---|
LED colour | - | red | red | red | red |
---|
| Must Have | |
6 | D8XX_BLF-XML_FR-1-1-2 | The PFK label shall be composed of 3 areas: (A) icon area | (B) name area | (C) state area |
| Must Have | |
7 | D8XX_BLF-XML_FR-1-1-2-1 | The label icon area (A) shall contain the following graphical symbol and colour Dialog state | terminated | trying | early/proceeding | confirmed |
---|
Translated state | idle | offhook | calling | ringing | talking |
---|
Direction | - | initiator | initiator | recipient | initiator/recipient |
---|
Graphical symbol | | | | | |
---|
Colour | white/green | white/orange | white/orange | white/orange | white/red |
---|
| Must Have | |
8 | D8XX_BLF-XML_FR-1-1-2-2 | The label name area (B) shall contain a text using either the display name or number (configurable) of the monitored / calling party. Depending on the available space, the text shall be scrolled. Dialog state | terminated | trying | early/proceeding | confirmed |
---|
Translated state | idle | offhook | calling | ringing | talking |
---|
Direction | - | initiator | initiator | recipient | initiator | recipient |
---|
Text (using target) | local | local > | local > remote | remote > local | remote <> local | local <> remote |
---|
Text colour | white | white | white | white | white | white |
---|
Example (using number) | 101 | 101 >
| 101 > 102 | 102 > 101 | 102 <> 101
| 101 <> 102
|
---|
Example (using display name) | Alex | Alex > | Alex > Alice | Alice > Alex | Alice <> Alex | Alex <> Alice |
---|
| Must Have | |
9 | D8XX_BLF-XML_FR-1-1-2-3 | The label state area (C) shall contain a text and colour representing the translated state Dialog state | terminated | trying | early/proceeding | confirmed |
---|
Translated state | idle | offhook | calling | ringing | talking |
---|
Direction | - | initiator | initiator | recipient | initiator/recipient |
---|
text | idle | offhook | calling | ringing | talking |
---|
colour | white | white | white | white | white |
---|
| Must Have | Partly implemented |
User interaction and design
User interaction | SIP message | XML definition | Visual result |
---|
UAS | UAC | UAS => NOTIFY => UAC | UAC NOTIFY parsing rules | PFK LED | PFK label |
---|
goes offhook | monitoring quick dial allowed | <state>trying</state>
NOTIFY
...
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<dialog-info
xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:dialog-info"
version="..."
state="full"
entity="sip:101@...">
<dialog id="..." >
<state>trying</state>
</dialog>
</dialog-info>
|
...
<NotifyParsingRules type="state">
...
<level3 translates_to="offhook">/dialog-info/dialog/state[.="trying"]</level3>
...
</NotifyParsingRules>
<action>
<invite target="$(subscr_uri)" when="on press" states="calling, talking, offhook, idle"/>
...
</action>
|
|
 | 101 > | offhook |
|
---|
goes onhook | monitoring quick dial allowed | <state>terminated</state>
NOTIFY
...
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<dialog-info
xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:dialog-info"
version="..."
state="full"
entity="sip:101@192.168.245.1">
<dialog id="..."
direction='initiator'
call-id='...'
local-tag=""
remote-tag="">
<state>terminated</state>
<local>
<identity display="B">sip:101@...</identity>
<target uri="sip:101@...;line=...">
<param pname="x-line-id" pval="0" />
</target>
</local>
</dialog>
</dialog-info>
|
...
<NotifyParsingRules type="state">
...
<level5 translates_to="idle"/>
</NotifyParsingRules>
...
<action>
<invite target="$(subscr_uri)" when="on press" states="calling, talking, offhook, idle"/>
...
</action>
|
|
 | 101 | idle |
|
---|
incoming call ringing | monitoring pick up allowed | <state>early</state> <state>proceeding</state>
NOTIFY
...
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<dialog-info
xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:dialog-info"
version="..."
state="full" entity="...">
<dialog
id="..."
direction='recipient'
call-id='...'
local-tag="..."
remote-tag="...">
<state>early</state>
<local>
<identity display="B">
sip:101@...
</identity>
<target uri="sip:101@...;line=...">
<param pname="x-line-id" pval="0" />
</target>
</local>
<remote>
<identity display="C">
sip:102@...
</identity>
<target uri="sip:102@..."/>
</remote>
</dialog>
</dialog-info>
|
...
<NotifyParsingRules type="state">
<level1 translates_to="ringing">/dialog-info/dialog/state[.="early"]</level1>
...
<level2 translates_to="ringing">/dialog-info/dialog/state[.="proceeding"]</level2>
...
</NotifyParsingRules>
<NotifyParsingRules
type="variable"
id="call_id"
state="ringing">
<level1 fetch_attribute="call-id">/dialog-info/dialog[@call-id]</level1>
</NotifyParsingRules>
<NotifyParsingRules
type="variable"
id="remote_tag"
state="ringing">
<level1 fetch_attribute="remote-tag">/dialog-info/dialog[@remote-tag]</level1>
</NotifyParsingRules>
<NotifyParsingRules
type="variable"
id="local_tag"
state="ringing">
<level1 fetch_attribute="local-tag">/dialog-info/dialog[@local-tag]</level1>
</NotifyParsingRules>
<NotifyParsingRules
type="variable"
id="remote_uri"
state="ringing">
<level1 fetch_attribute="uri">/dialog-info/dialog/remote/target[@uri]</level1>
</NotifyParsingRules>
<action>
<invite target="$(subscr_uri)" when="on press" states="calling, talking, offhook, idle"/>
<invite target="$(remote_uri)" when="on press" state="ringing" request_uri="$(remote_uri)" replaces="$(call_id);to-tag=$(remote_tag);from-tag=$(local_tag)"/>
</action>
|
|
 | 102 > 101 | ringing |
|
---|
incoming call accepted | monitoring quick dial allowed | <state>confirmed</state>
NOTIFY
...
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<dialog-info
xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:dialog-info"
version="..."
state="full"
entity="sip:101@...">
<dialog
id="..."
direction='recipient'
call-id='...'
local-tag="..."
remote-tag="...">
<state>confirmed</state>
<local>
<identity display="B">sip:101@...</identity>
<target uri="sip:101@...;line=...">
<param pname="x-line-id" pval="0" />
<param pname="+sip.rendering" pval='yes' />
</target>
</local>
<remote>
<identity display="C">sip:102@...</identity>
<target uri="sip:102@..."/>
</remote>
</dialog>
</dialog-info>
|
...
<NotifyParsingRules type="state">
...
<level4 translates_to="in_a_call">/dialog-info/dialog/state[.="confirmed"]</level4> </NotifyParsingRules>
...
<action>
<invite target="$(subscr_uri)" when="on press" states="calling, talking, offhook, idle"/>
...
</action>
|
|
 | 102 <> 101 | talking |
|
---|
Incoming call terminated | monitoring quick dial allowed | <state>terminated</state>
NOTIFY
...
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<dialog-info
xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:dialog-info"
version="8"
state="full"
entity="sip:101@192.168.245.1">
<dialog id="ef358a486677031ad4ecaac68710cef9"
direction='recipient'
call-id='b5c0006472bc-8x9sdw8f8qdr'
local-tag="7196pmgjev"
remote-tag="nyeqpi7kqy">
<state>terminated</state>
<local>
<identity display="B">sip:101@192.168.245.1</identity>
<target uri="sip:101@192.168.245.251:60158;line=caioqij3">
<param pname="x-line-id" pval="0" />
</target>
</local>
<remote>
<identity display="C">sip:102@192.168.245.1</identity>
<target uri="sip:102@192.168.245.1"/>
</remote>
</dialog>
</dialog-info>
|
...
<NotifyParsingRules type="state">
...
<level5 translates_to="idle"/>
</NotifyParsingRules>
...
<action>
<invite target="$(subscr_uri)" when="on press" states="calling, talking, offhook, idle"/>
...
</action>
|
|
 | 101 | idle |
|
---|
Outgoing call ringing | monitoring quick dial allowed | <state>early</state>
NOTIFY
...
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<dialog-info
xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:dialog-info"
version="13"
state="full"
entity="sip:101@...">
<dialog
id="..."
direction='initiator'
call-id='...'
local-tag="..."
remote-tag="">
<state>early</state>
<local>
<identity display="B">sip:101@...</identity>
<target uri="sip:101@...;line=...">
<param pname="x-line-id" pval="0" />
</target>
</local>
<remote>
<identity display="D">sip:103@...;user=phone</identity>
<target uri="sip:103@...;user=phone"/>
</remote>
</dialog>
</dialog-info>
|
...
<NotifyParsingRules type="state">
...
<level5 translates_to="idle"/>
</NotifyParsingRules>
...
<action>
<invite target="$(subscr_uri)" when="on press" states="calling, talking, offhook, idle"/>
...
</action>
|
|
 | 101 > 103 | calling |
|
---|
Outgoing call accepted | monitoring quick dial allowed | <state>confirmed</state>
NOTIFY
...
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<dialog-info
xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:dialog-info"
version="..."
state="full"
entity="sip:101@...">
<dialog
id="..."
direction='initiator'
call-id='...'
local-tag="..."
remote-tag="...">
<state>confirmed</state>
<local>
<identity display="B">sip:101@...</identity>
<target uri="sip:101@...;line=...">
<param pname="x-line-id" pval="0" />
<param pname="+sip.rendering" pval='yes' />
</target>
</local>
<remote>
<identity display="D">sip:103@...</identity>
<target uri="sip:103@..."/>
</remote>
</dialog>
</dialog-info>
|
...
<NotifyParsingRules type="state">
...
<level5 translates_to="idle"/>
</NotifyParsingRules>
...
<action>
<invite target="$(subscr_uri)" when="on press" states="calling, talking, offhook, idle"/>
...
</action>
|
|
 | 101 <> 103 | talking |
|
---|
Outgoing call terminated | monitoring quick dial allowed | <state>terminated</state>
NOTIFY
...
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<dialog-info
xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:dialog-info"
version="..."
state="full"
entity="sip:101@...">
<dialog
id="..."
direction='initiator'
call-id='...'
local-tag="..."
remote-tag="...">
<state>terminated</state>
<local>
<identity display="B">sip:101@...</identity>
<target uri="sip:101@...;line=...">
<param pname="x-line-id" pval="0" />
</target>
</local>
<remote>
<identity display="D">sip:103@...</identity>
<target uri="sip:103@..."/>
</remote>
</dialog>
</dialog-info>
|
...
<NotifyParsingRules type="state">
...
<level5 translates_to="idle"/>
</NotifyParsingRules>
...
<action>
<invite target="$(subscr_uri)" when="on press" states="calling, talking, offhook, idle"/>
...
</action>
|
|
 | 101 | idle |
|
---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Questions
Below is a list of questions to be addressed as a result of this requirements document:
Not Doing