Ok, here's what we got.
Now when I recently upgraded the firmware of the M300 from 530B2 to 530B7 the base station started crashing completely and reproducible as soon as you answered a call from the door station. The M300's log says afterwards
Unexpected Reboot (50) Firmwareversion 0530.0007 (RESET_CAUSE_HARDWARE_RESET)
Now the odd thing is that this previously worked perfectly fine with the same firmware versions on the Lancom and the TKS-IP-Gateway and 530B2 as the the DECT system's firmware.
So I downgraded the base station and the headsets to 530B2 again. And everything is fine again.
What has changed for the worse in 530B7?